Do you know the difference in the case of sports drinks with energy drinks? Your son? Both types of drinks contain very different ingredients, but many tweens and teens think that they are the same thing, and have healthy properties, which is (usually) is not true. More than a third of young people consume sports drinks and energy drinks drink 15% at least once per week, according to a study 2014th
Sports drinks carbohydrates, minerals, electrolytes, vitamins and other nutrients often or sometimes taste. And yes, all those (less taste) are part of a healthy diet. But when the children work very hard for a long time, they must quickly replace carbohydrates, electrolytes and water with a sports drink. Instead, they should be consumed as part of a healthy daily diet, with plenty of water.
Energy drinks, on the other hand contain stimulants such as caffeine, taurine, guarana and herbal supplements. Half of the market for $ 9,000,000 for these drinks are children, adolescents and young adults under 26, according to a study published in 2011 in the journal Pediatrics. Whilst some children to understand which ingredients in energy drinks go, many do not, and mistakenly think that these drinks are a healthy alternative to soda and other sugary drinks. Or who consume large portions of energy drinks to after training, which leads to increased consumption of these stimulating ingredients rehydrate.
The dangers of energy drinks
Caffeine is one of the greatest dangers of energy drinks. "Although the management Food and Drug Administration (FDA) limits caffeine content in soft drinks, which are classified as foods, there is no such regulation of energy drinks, which are classified as dietary supplements," the authors note the Pediatrics study. Many Energy -Drinks contain more than 3 times the caffeine of soda, caffeine and other additives such as guarana, cocoa and cola. Children and adolescents should not consume more than 100 mg of caffeine per day or 2.5 mg per kg body weight.
In 2010, the American Association of Poison Control Centers to follow a code, compared with the energy drink overdoses and other incidents assign. In Germany, the following incidents since 2002, these events led to liver damage, kidney failure, seizures, breathing problems, heart failure and even death.
The authors of the study in 2011 also raised specific concerns about energy drinks in some groups of children as they. Having heart disease, ADHD, eating disorders and diabetes And note that these drinks are often marketed children: "Marketing Strategies of energy drinks include sporting events and athletes ... sponsorship and product placement in the media (such as Facebook and video games) against children, adolescents and young adults."
Other studies have found links between energy drinks and behavioral regulation, executive function, depression, smoking and drug use.
Precautions Sports Drink
The main problem with sports drinks are unnecessary calories. "For the average child in routine exercises physical activity, is the use of sports drinks instead of water on the sports field at school or canteen usually not necessary," said a clinical report of the American Academy of Nutrition Committee in Pediatrics. "Regular excessive consumption of drinks containing carbohydrates generally increases daily caloric intake without significant additional nutritional value." The report goes on.
"Therefore, frequent consumption affects the right balance of carbohydrates, lipids and inputs. Optimal protein for growth, development, body composition and health" The result: The water is almost always the best choice for children, healthy and active.
Sources:
Committee on Nutrition and the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Clinical Report: Sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents: Are sufficient Kids Flight 127 No. 6, June 2011 ...?
Costa BM, Hayley A, P. Miller perception of young adolescents, patterns and contexts of use of the energy drink. A focus group study. No appetite 80 September 2014th
Larson N, DeWolfe J, M Story, D. Neumark consumption teenager sports and energy drinks: Links to higher exercise habits of unhealthy beverages, smoking and the media displayed Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior Vol 46 n ... 3, May- Juni 2014th
Seifert SM, JL Schaechter, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents and young adults. Pediatrics vol. 127 no. 3 March 2011th
Van Batenburg EDDES T, NC Lee et al. Possible negative effects of energy drinks on executive function in early adolescence. D'Frontiers in Psychology, vol 20, no. 5, May 2014