While every child is different, the development of motor skills usually in a predictable pattern occurs. Large muscles (arms, legs and trunk) are first designed so that children master motor skills like walking first. Small motor control and dexterity of hands and fingers requires, will come later. You can also think of it as a progression from the center of the body (heart) to the extremities (feet, hands, fingers).
Chance to grow from the upper body down. Think about how a child first learns to raise his head, and then press the arms, then sit down, then press hands and knees and crawl, walk and finally, head first, last legs.
Gross Motor Development Chronology
Again, each child develops at his own pace, so that the age guidelines are approximate. If you are worried about the development of severe physical or motor skills of your child are, ask your doctor or an early intervention program (USA) school district.
In general, the development of gross motor reaches these ages and stages and build on each other. A baby needs to be able to rise to a standing position before to test the balance and walking, for example.
- 3 month old can lift his head and chest when lying on his stomach.
- Approximately six months, a baby can roll in both directions (from the stomach to the back and abdomen).
- About 8 or 9 months, unsupported sitting and crawling can start your baby.
- Between 12 and 18 months old baby to walk alone. He is a boy now!
- In about 2 years old, you can run, jump and throw a ball.
- 3 years, you can go on tiptoe, climb and try to stand on one leg, gallop, jump, jump a ball and try.
- Between 3 and 4 years old, you have a tricycle pedaling.
- When it is about 5 years old, you can jump, jump, gallop and sides.
Types of gross motor skills
Motor skills can be divided into various types are classified. Locomotor skills are used to move the body from one place to another, such as walking and running. Handling skills involve the movement of an object such as a bat, ball, or jumping rope. Competencies stability balance and weight shift, for example, standing on one leg and dodging obstacles are.
Motor skills are not only important for fitness and sport. Children need to ensure the success of the school, too. This is partly due to the order and sequence of development of new skills, such as on the basis of precedent, and as the small muscles develop after large. This is because the children should sit in the position, on a desk, or standing at a blackboard. And they must be able to pass the torsion balance and skill to the midline (an imaginary vertical line that divides the left and right side of the body), they need to do to read and write fluently.
Encourage development of gross motor skills
The best way to develop your child important motor skills by many active games. Plenty of time, space and the ability to use your muscles. Movement types, such as tumbling or dancing, that's good, but the game is just as effective. Have fun, skill development and game activities that you can share with your child. Some arts and crafts projects can promote physical fitness and development.
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